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Throughout Europe, countless cathedrals serve as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to centuries-old sanctuaries, here are some of the most remarkable ones recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a remarkable example of 20th-century architecture. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the nearby scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could ever sit on. A stunning glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming might not be for all tastes, but it radiates a profound feeling of grandeur. Exiting the magnificent structure following an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The grounds bursting with blooms and plants provide a magnificent panorama over the city. A graveyard there holds the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a church. While it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of faith. Being there evoked a feeling beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep understanding of the solace these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a maze of piazzas and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime illustration of Italian ecclesiastical art, boasting stunning marble and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 1100s. This romanesque round church, including an subterranean crypt, is brimming with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

Below the city of Essen in the town of this location rises one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist triumph constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning stained glass create a lofty, light-filled space of welcome that defies simple labels as "brutalist". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers views stretching from the charming historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, you can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 12th-century building presents a diverse schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular venue in Switzerland's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and devotion of its builders. During the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a place of worship. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they fashioned a beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity during a time of war—an inspiring place to see many years later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral in Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres around. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived centuries of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing space of vaulted ceilings and towering columns, all framing a massive organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are polished smooth by ages. One's attention, though, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic stare of the scores of twisting gargoyles that appear to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this beautiful basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in this hamlet sits isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a uneven track. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, you walk towards a structure that looks more like a farm building from a far away. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older pre-Norman church can be seen. Excavations have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and fragments of 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most magnificent churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is rather unassuming—a feature perhaps designed to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every surface is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is structurally quite ordinary. The church's remarkable feature, though, lies in its stained glass. Every single one were created by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's daughter. The artist was so taken with the site that he decided to create the remaining panes, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.